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Which Statement Best Describes the Use of Satire in This Passage?
Satire is a literary technique that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize and ridicule individuals, institutions, or society as a whole. It is a powerful tool that writers often employ to bring attention to social and political issues, shedding light on the absurdities and flaws of the world we live in. In this article, we will explore the use of satire in a particular passage and discuss the different statements that best describe its purpose.
The passage in question is from Jonathan Swift’s renowned work, “A Modest Proposal,” published in 1729. In this satirical essay, Swift suggests a shocking and outrageous solution to poverty in Ireland: that the impoverished Irish people should sell their children as food for the wealthy. The passage reads:
“I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout.”
Statement 1: The passage uses satire to highlight the indifference of the wealthy towards the suffering of the poor.
This statement accurately captures the essence of satire in this passage. Swift mocks the callousness and lack of empathy shown by the wealthy towards the impoverished. By suggesting such an outrageous solution, he aims to expose the heartlessness of those who disregard the struggles of others.
Statement 2: The passage uses satire to criticize the British government’s neglect of Ireland.
This statement also holds true. Swift’s proposal is a scathing critique of the British government’s exploitative policies towards Ireland. By presenting an extreme and grotesque solution to poverty, he indirectly points out the failure of the ruling class to address the dire situation in Ireland.
Statement 3: The passage uses satire to advocate for cannibalism as a legitimate solution to poverty.
This statement is false. While the passage discusses cannibalism, it is meant to shock and provoke the reader rather than genuinely advocate for such a practice. Swift uses cannibalism as an absurd and extreme example to emphasize the severity of poverty and the desperate measures that people might consider in such circumstances.
FAQs:
Q: Why would an author use satire in their writing?
A: Satire allows authors to critique and ridicule societal issues in a way that is both engaging and thought-provoking. By using humor and irony, they can draw attention to injustices, hypocrisies, and follies, encouraging readers to reflect on and question the status quo.
Q: What is the purpose of satire?
A: Satire serves multiple purposes. It can expose societal problems, challenge conventional thinking, and provoke change. It also provides a safe space for expressing dissenting opinions, as satire often allows authors to criticize without facing direct backlash.
Q: Is satire always meant to be funny?
A: While humor is a common element in satire, it is not always meant to be funny in a traditional sense. Satire can be dark, biting, or even unsettling, aiming to shock or disturb readers. The main goal is to provoke critical thinking and reflection rather than simply eliciting laughter.
In conclusion, the use of satire in this passage from “A Modest Proposal” is primarily to criticize the indifference of the wealthy towards the poor and the neglect of the British government towards Ireland. It is a powerful example of how satire can be used to shed light on societal issues and provoke thought and reflection.
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